Last Updated on November 26th, 2025

How to Fix MySQL Error 1180 – Transaction Rollback Issues?

Every transaction you execute in MySQL is automatically saved, if Auto Commit mode is enabled. To guarantee data integrity and consistency, the COMMIT and ROLLBACK are the important commands to control how the changes are saved or undone. Sometimes, if these transaction control commands fail, you may encounter various errors. The MySQL error 1180 is one such error that occurs when the server fails to perform a commit operation or rollback operation.

If the COMMIT phase of the transaction fails, that means the transaction is not completed. It can also cause sync issues with the master database. The transactions can fail due to corruption in the transaction log file, damage in the .ibd or .frm file, etc. In such cases, using a MySQL repair tool can help restore corrupt InnoDB table files and resolve transactional inconsistencies. In this article, we will discuss the causes of the MySQL error 1180 and the solutions to fix it.

Some User Queries of MySQL Error 1180

Here are some user queries of MySQL Error 1180:

Query 1

“I encountered ERROR 1180 (HY000) at line 1268: “Operation not permitted” during COMMIT, at the time of importing a large MySQL dump to recover a slave cluster. The dump file was created using mysqldump –all-databases –single-transaction. I used awk to inspect the failing line and found a problematic SQL instruction.”

 

Query 2

“While creating a new table in a Galera cluster using CREATE TABLE tab2 SELECT DISTINCT…, I encountered ERROR 1180 (HY000): Got error 5 during COMMIT. Changing binlog_row_image to minimal didn’t resolve it—it remained FULL. I am looking for any alternative way to complete the table creation successfully.”

Causes of MySQL Error 1180

You can face this error in any server, like MySQL or MariaDB Server while executing queries, if it fails to complete a transaction. The transactions may fail to complete due to the following reasons:

• Corruption in transaction log files
• Locking issues
• Read-only transaction violations or restrictions
• Permission issues
• System-level restrictions
• Binary logging conflicts
• System disk running out of space
• Incomplete rollback of transactions
• Corruption in InnoDB Tablespace or data files
• Size of the transaction log file

Methods to Resolve MySQL Error 1180

It’s important to find the exact cause of this error. For this, check the MySQL error log. This can help to find any system-level problems, like permissions, configuration issues, and redo log issues. Additionally, it also helps in finding other interlinked issues related to the error.  To verify whether the error is caused by locked tables or rows in InnoDB, you can use SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS. Once you have confirmed the causes, then accordingly follow the methods discussed below:

Method 1: Use Kill Command

If the MySQL error 1180: Got error %d during COMMIT occurs when the transaction fails to commit due to locking issues, you can use the Kill command. This command stops the large and complex queries, terminates the connection (a thread), and releases all related locks. Before running this command, make sure you have the required privileges, like SYSTEM_USER, CONNECTION_ADMIN, and SUPER.

Here is the syntax to use the kill command:

KILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] processlist_id

Method 2: Free up System Disk Space

This error often occurs when you’re trying to import a large transaction or when executing large, complex queries. Transaction commit or rollback issues are common in such scenarios, especially if there isn’t enough space on the system’s disk where the MySQL Server is hosted. These commit failures and rollback issues usually happen when the server fails to write to the log files. In such cases, the obvious solution is to check and free up disk space. You can check usage, delete temp files, uninstall unused programs, or use Storage Sense to free up system disk space.

Method 3: Free up MySQL Server Data Directory

Sometimes, if the system server’s own data directory is out-of memory, it can cause the MySQL error 1180. In such a case, you can optimize the tables using the OPTIMIZE statement as given below:

OPTIMIZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]

    TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...

Method 4: Rebuild the Transaction Logs/Binary Logs

The commit of transaction can fail, if the transaction log file is corrupted or damaged. If the MySQL error 1180 occurs due to a corrupt log file, you can try rebuilding the transaction log to resolve the error. Here are the steps:

Note: If you’re facing the error due to a corrupt binary log file while using the mysqldump utility, then you can disable binary logging temporarily.

• First, stop your MySQL Server.
• Delete the log files (ib_logfile*).
• Next, restart the MySQL. This will recreate the log files.

Method 5: Increase the Size of Transaction Log File in MySQL Configuration File

Sometimes, adjusting the transaction log file in the InnoDB startup configuration and increasing its size can help in resolving the error 1180 in MySQL. Simply go to the configuration file, under InnoDB settings, check and change the InnoDB initialization information and settings, if required.

Method 6: Check Permissions

You may encounter the MySQL 1180: Read-only transaction violation error, if the server has a read-only status or users lack permissions. To check the server-level permissions, you can use the SHOW variable command. It contains a LIKE clause to match variable names.

To check whether the server is running in read-only mode, run the below command:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'read_only';

To check the transaction isolation, run the below command:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'transaction_isolation';

To check the user-level permissions on the MySQL Server database, you can use the SHOW GRANTS statement. It will return all the privileges and roles granted to a user account (see the below image).

Method 7: Repair MySQL Database

The “Error 1180 (HY000): Got error 5 during COMMIT” can occur due to corruption in InnoDB tables in MySQL database. You can use the InnoDB_force_recovery option in configuration file to start the storage engine to recover from database corruption. If you set its value to 4 or 5, then it can lead to data loss. Once you’re done with this, then use Dump and Reload method to repair InnoDB tables.. If you want to recover the MySQL database without any data loss, then you can use a professional MySQL repair tool, like Stellar Repair for MySQL.

This reliable MySQL repair tool can quickly repair highly corrupted MySQL database file and recover all the tables and other objects with complete integrity. It can repair both InnoDB and MyISAM table files.

End Note

The error 1180 in MySQL can occur when the transaction fails due to reasons, like  damaged data files, corrupted binary logs, permissions issues, or system-level restrictions. You can follow the troubleshooting methods mentioned above to resolve the error. If the log file is corrupted, then reset it. If you want to restore the InnoDB data files without any data loss, then use a professional MySQL repair tool, such as Stellar Repair for MySQL.