How to Design an E-commerce System The checkout process is the most critical part of any e-commerce platform. It directly impacts conversion rates, customer satisfaction, and revenue. A well-designed checkout system must be secure, efficient, and user-friendly while handling complex operations like payment processing, inventory management, and order fulfillment. In this section, we'll design a robust e-commerce checkout system that can handle high transaction volumes while providing a seamless customer experience. Problem Statement Design an e-commerce checkout system that: - Processes customer orders securely and efficiently - Handles payment processing with multiple payment methods - Manages inventory in real-time - Applies discounts, promotions, and tax calculations - Scales to handle peak shopping periods (like Black Friday) - Provides a seamless user experience across devices This is a critical system design